When any bankruptcy case is filed, a court order called an automatic stay immediately goes into effect. The automatic stay prohibits the initiation or continuation of lawsuits and other kinds of legal proceedings against the debtor or the property of the bankruptcy estate. When you obtain a discharge of debts, the automatic stay is replaced by a permanent court order prohibiting the same acts covered by the automatic stay.
The automatic stay applies to many kinds of lawsuits, including actions for collection of unsecured debts. There are, however, many instances where the automatic stay does not apply. Exceptions to the automatic stay include criminal proceedings, divorce and domestic support actions, tax audits, demands for tax returns and tax assessments (although tax collection may be subject to the stay), and some kinds of residential eviction actions.
If you are involved in a foreclosure or repossession action when you file for bankruptcy, the effect of the stay depends on which type of bankruptcy you filed. Under Chapter 7, the automatic stay will stop the foreclosure or repossession initially, but the debtor’s default on payments will give the court cause to lift the stay at the secured creditor’s request and allow the action to proceed. Under Chapter 13, on the other hand, the stay of a foreclosure or repossession will continue for the duration of the bankruptcy, so long as the debtor makes all the arrearage and current mortgage payments called for in the plan.






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